OLE DB Programmer's Reference

IDataConvert::DataConvert

Converts the data from the source type to the destination type.

HRESULT DataConvert (
   DBTYPE          wSrcType,
   DBTYPE          wDstType,
   ULONG           cbSrcLength,
   ULONG *         pcbDstLength,
   void *          pSrc,
   void *          pDst,
   ULONG           cbDstMaxLength,
   DBSTATUS        dbsSrcStatus,
   DBSTATUS *      pdbsStatus,
   BYTE            bPrecision,
   BYTE            bScale,
   DBDATACONVERT   dwFlags);

Parameters

wSrcType
[in]
The source type of the data to be converted.
wDstType
[in]
The destination type of the data to be converted.
cbSrcLength
[in]
The length of the source data in bytes.
pcbDstLength
[out]
A pointer to memory in which to return the length in bytes of the output data after conversion.
pSrc
[in]
A pointer to the source data. This is a pointer to the underlying data type, based on the value of wSrcType. For example, this would be the address of the BSTR pointer if wSrcType is DBTYPE_BSTR, not the BSTR pointer itself.
pDst
[out]
A pointer to memory in which to return the destination data. As in the case of pSrc, this is a pointer to the underlying data type, based on the value of wDstType.
cbDstMaxLength
[in]
The maximum allowable length of the destination data in bytes. This is used only for variable-length destination data types.
dbsSrcStatus
[in]
The status value for the source data.
pdbsStatus
[out]
A pointer to the status for the conversion.
bPrecision
[in]
The precision of the output data in bytes, if applicable. This argument is used when converting to DBTYPE_NUMERIC data only.
bScale
[in]
The scale of the output data in bytes, if applicable. This argument is used when converting to DBTYPE_NUMERIC data only.
dwFlags
[in]
The data conversion flag indicating the requested conversion behavior. These flags can be combined.

The following flags are available:

typedef DWORD DBDATACONVERT;
enum DBDATACONVERTENUM{
   DBDATACONVERT_DEFAULT           = 0,
   DBDATACONVERT_SETDATABEHAVIOR   = 1,
   DBDATACONVERT_LENGTHFROMNTS     = 2
};

The DBDATACONVERT_SETDATABEHAVIOR flag indicates that data truncation is an error and that the memory pointed to by pDst will not be changed if any error occurs.

The DBDATACONVERT_LENGTHFROMNTS flag indicates that the data conversion library should calculate cbSrcLength for string (DBTYPE_STR, DBTYPE_WSTR) source data.

Return Code

S_OK
The conversion succeeded.
E_FAIL
pSrc was a null pointer.
E_OUTOFMEMORY
The data conversion object was unable to allocate memory.
DB_E_BADBINDINFO
The source or destination data type was invalid.
DB_E_DATAOVERFLOW
The requested conversion resulted in an overflow.
DB_E_ERRORSOCCURRED
Errors occurred while converting data. The requested conversion can fail for a number of reasons, including the following:
  • The source data was unavailable.
  • Data truncation occurred.
  • The precision and scale arguments did not make sense for the data type.
  • There was an invalid character or second decimal point in the source data.
DB_E_UNSUPPORTEDCONVERSION
The requested conversion was not supported.