cfargument

Creates a parameter definition within a component definition. Defines a function argument. Used within a cffunction tag.

Extensibility tags

<cfargument 
name="string"
type="data type"
required="Yes or No"
default="default value"
displayname="descriptive name"
hint="extended description"
>

cfcomponent, cffunction, cfinvoke, cfinvokeargument, cfobject, cfproperty, cfreturn

Attribute Req/Opt Default Description

name

Required

 

String; an argument name.

type

Optional

any

String; a type name; data type of the argument.

  • any
  • array
  • binary
  • boolean
  • date
  • guid - The argument must be a UUID or GUID of the form xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx where each x is a character representing a hexadecimal number (0-9A-F).
  • numeric
  • query
  • string
  • struct
  • uuid - The argument must be a ColdFusion UUID of the form xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx where each x is a character representing a hexadecimal number (0-9A-F).
  • variableName: a string formatted according to ColdFusion variable naming conventions.
  • a component name - If the type attribute value is not one of the preceding items, ColdFusion treats it as the name of a ColdFusion component. When The function executes, it generates an error if the argument that is passed in is not a CFC with the specified name.

required

Optional

no

Whether the parameter is required to execute the component method.

  • yes (the parameter is not required if you specify a default attribute.)
  • no

default

Optional

 

If no argument is passed, specifies a default argument value.

displayname

Optional

name attribute value

Meaningful only for CFC method parameters. A value to be displayed when using introspection to show information about the CFC.

hint

Optional

 

Meaningful only for CFC method parameters. Text to be displayed when using introspection to show information about the CFC. The hint attribute value follows the displayname attribute value in the parameter description line. This attribute can be useful for describing the purpose of the parameter.

This tag must be in a cffunction tag, before any other tags in the cffunction tag body.

Arguments that are passed when a method is invoked can be accessed from the method body in the following ways:

<!--- This example defines a function that takes a course number parameter and returns the course description. --->
<cffunction name="getDescript">
   <!--- Identify argument --->
   <cfargument name="Course_Number" type="numeric" required="true">
   <!--- Use the argument to get a course description from the database --->
   <cfquery name="Description" datasource="cfsnippets">
      SELECT Descript
      FROM Courses
      WHERE Number = '#Course_Number#'
   </cfquery>
   <!--- Specify the variable that the function returns --->
   <cfreturn Description.Descript>
</cffunction>

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