ListAppend

Concatenates a list or element to a list.

A copy of the list, with value appended. If delimiter = "", returns a copy of the list, unchanged.

List functions

ListAppend(list, value [, delimiters ])

ListPrepend, ListInsertAt, ListGetAt, ListLast, ListSetAt

Parameter Description

list

A list or a variable that contains one.

value

An element or a list of elements.

delimiters

A string or a variable that contains one. Character(s) that separate list elements. Default: comma.

If this parameter contains more than one character, ColdFusion uses only the first character.

ColdFusion inserts a delimiter character before value.

To add an element to the beginning or end of a list, Macromedia recommends that you do so with code such as the following, rather than with the ListAppend or ListPrepend functions:

<cfset MyValue = "another element">
<cfif listLen(myList) is 0>
   <cfset myList = MyValue>
<cfelse>
   <cfset myList = myList & ", " & MyValue>
</cfif>

The following table shows examples of ListAppend processing:

Statement Output Comment
ListAppend('elem1,elem2', '' )

elem1,elem2,

Appended element is empty; delimiter is last character in list; list length is 2

ListAppend('', 'elem1,elem2' )

elem1,elem2

List length is 2

ListAppend
("one___two", "three", "___")

"one___two_three"

Inserted the first character of delimiters before "three."

<h3>ListAppend Example</h3>
<!--- First, query to get some values for our list elements--->
<cfquery name = "GetParkInfo" datasource = "cfsnippets">
SELECT PARKNAME,CITY,STATE
FROM PARKS WHERE PARKNAME LIKE `AL%'
</cfquery>
<cfset temp = ValueList(GetParkInfo.ParkName)>
<cfoutput>
<p>The original list: #temp#
</cfoutput>
<!--- now, append a park name to the list --->
<cfset temp2 = ListAppend(Temp, "ANOTHER PARK")>
...

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